Top 10 Richest States in India 2025: Which State Has the Highest GDP This Year?
Do you remember your school days, when you would often argue about which was the richest state in India during those long General Knowledge classes? Even now, the same debate happens: “Bhai, sabse ameer state kaunsa hai India mein?” Someone confidently says Maharashtra because of its Bollywood industry. Someone else adds Gujarat, because “business toh wahi hota hai.” And then, another voice reminds everyone, “Par UP toh sabse bada hai, bhai.” Every state has its own way of earning, producing, and growing. From the financial strength of Mumbai to the IT corridors of Bengaluru, this list of India’s top ten richest states tells you where the real money, industry, and opportunity lie in 2025.
Top 10 Richest States in India (2025) — Ranked by GSDP
Here is a look at the top 10 richest states in India, ranked by their projected GSDP(Gross State Domestic Product, an economic indicator that measures a state’s total economic output) in 2025, showing which state has the highest GDP in India today.
| Rank | State | Projected GSDP (₹ Lakh Crore) |
| 1 | Maharashtra | ₹42.67 lakh crore |
| 2 | Tamil Nadu | ₹31.55 lakh crore |
| 3 | Karnataka | ₹28.09 lakh crore |
| 4 | Gujarat | ₹27.90 lakh crore |
| 5 | Uttar Pradesh | ₹24.99 lakh crore |
| 6 | West Bengal | ₹18.80 lakh crore |
| 7 | Rajasthan | ₹17.80 lakh crore |
| 8 | Telangana | ₹16.50 lakh crore |
| 9 | Andhra Pradesh | ₹15.89 lakh crore |
| 10 | Madhya Pradesh | ₹15.22 lakh crore |
Richest State in India- Top States in India GSDP-Wise Overview
Here is a complete narrative overview of India’s richest States.
These rankings reveal which is the richest state in India, which state has the highest GDP, and how each region contributes to the nation’s economic growth in 2025.
1. Maharashtra — “The Land of the Marathas” (Projected GSDP: ₹42.67 lakh crore)
Maharashtra stands firmly at the top as the richest state in India by economic output.
Located on the western coast, it is the country’s financial and industrial powerhouse. Its capital, Mumbai, is not only India’s financial hub but also home to the world-renowned Bollywood industry that adds global recognition and cultural strength.
As of 2024–25, Maharashtra has a GSDP of ₹42.67 lakh crore, making it the highest GDP state in India. Its combination of finance, services, entertainment and manufacturing ensures its lead in India’s growth story.
2. Tamil Nadu — “The Land of the Tamils” (Dravida Nadu) (Projected GSDP: ₹31.55 lakh crore)
Tamil Nadu holds the position of the second richest state in India.
Situated along the Bay of Bengal, it has managed to build a strong industrial base while preserving its cultural heritage.
As of 2024–25, its GSDP stands at ₹31.55 lakh crore, solidifying its place as one of India’s most richest states.
Historically rooted in textiles and agriculture, the state is now a major player in automobiles, electronics, information technology and tourism. Tamil Nadu’s economic model stands out for its diversity.
3. Karnataka — “The Land of Sandalwood and Software” (Projected GSDP: ₹28.09 lakh crore)
Karnataka, in south-western India, is widely recognised as one of the top 10 richest states in India.
This state is also known to be a symbol of modern innovation. With Bengaluru as its capital, the state is known as the “Silicon Valley of India.”
See which position Bengaluru holds in our detailed ranking of the Top 10 Richest Cities in India.
Its booming IT and biotechnology industries have transformed its economy. As of 2024–25, Karnataka’s GSDP stands at ₹28.09 lakh crore, making it one of India’s most prosperous states by GDP in 2025.
4. Gujarat — “The Jewel of Western India” (Gurjar Rashtra) (Projected GSDP: ₹27.90 lakh crore)
Gujarat remains among the richest states in India. With a long coastline and centuries of trade heritage, the state flourishes on petrochemicals, textiles, ports and engineering industries.
As of 2024–25, Gujarat’s economy is valued at ₹27.90 lakh crore, placing it among the leading states in India’s GDP by state rankings.
Its strategic location along maritime routes gives it unmatched access to global trade, sustaining its reputation as one of the top states in India by economic output.
5. Uttar Pradesh — “The Heartland of India” (Aryavarta) (Projected GSDP: ₹24.99 lakh crore)
Uttar Pradesh, the heart of northern India, stands proudly among the top ten richest states in India. With the largest population in the country, its economic power lies in its scale and diversity.
As of 2024–25, Uttar Pradesh’s GSDP is estimated at ₹24.99 lakh crore. The state is driven by agriculture, manufacturing and services. Agriculture continues to play a major role, but manufacturing and services are fast gaining importance, especially in industrial zones around Noida, Lucknow and Kanpur.
Its rising GSDP makes it one of India’s most promising large-state economies.
6. West Bengal — “The Cultural Capital of India” (Bangla Desh of Renaissance) (Projected GSDP: ₹18.80 lakh crore)
West Bengal remains an important player among India’s richest states.
As of 2024–25, its GSDP is valued at ₹18.80 lakh crore. Kolkata, once the capital of British India, continues to be a hub for commerce, education and culture. The state’s economy runs on rice, jute, tea, textiles, chemicals and IT.
West Bengal plays an important role in India’s trade and industrial network, maintaining its strong rank in GDP by state, according to India charts.
7. Rajasthan — “The Land of Kings” (Rajputana) (Projected GSDP: ₹17.80 lakh crore)
Rajasthan, with its rich heritage and vibrant tourism, ranks 7th among the top states in India by GDP.
As of 2024–25, Rajasthan’s economy is valued at ₹17.80 lakh crore, ranking among India’s most developed and richest states in 2025.
It is supported by agriculture, mining and marble industries. Beyond its royal forts and deserts, the state has seen increasing investment in solar energy, infrastructure and manufacturing. Rajasthan proves that a region rich in culture and natural resources can also be an economic force,
8. Telangana — “The Land of the Kakatiyas” (Projected GSDP: ₹16.50 lakh crore)
Telangana, one of India’s youngest states, has quickly become a top-performing state by GSDP.
As of 2024–25, its GSDP is recorded at ₹16.50 lakh crore. Hyderabad, its capital, is a global hub for information technology and pharmaceuticals.
Telangana’s policy-driven governance, modern infrastructure and focus on innovation have positioned it firmly among the richest states in India.
9. Andhra Pradesh — “The Rice Bowl of India” (Andhra Desa) (Projected GSDP: ₹15.89 lakh crore)
Andhra Pradesh, located along India’s south-eastern coastline, ranks among the top 10 richest states in India. The state is called the “Rice Bowl of India” due to its high rice production
As of 2024–25, its GSDP stands at ₹15.89 lakh crore. Agriculture, fisheries, services and manufacturing support the state. After the bifurcation that created Telangana, Andhra Pradesh has rebuilt its economy through focused growth and infrastructure development.
10. Madhya Pradesh — “The Heart of India” (Malwa and Gondwana Region) (Projected GSDP: ₹15.22 lakh crore)
Madhya Pradesh is often called the “Heart of India” because of its central location in the country.
It completes the list of the top ten richest states in India.
As of 2024–25, the state’s GSDP is estimated at ₹15.22 lakh crore. Landlocked yet resource-rich, it depends on agriculture, mining and forestry. Major crops like wheat, pulses and soybeans drive its rural economy, while industries based on minerals and power production are gaining ground.
With growing investment and improving connectivity, Madhya Pradesh continues to rise continuously among India’s richest states by GSDP.
Conclusion
India is on track to become the world’s third-largest economy by FY2030–31. As per the reports, its nominal GDP is projected to cross 7 trillion dollars. The progress of these top 10 richest states reflects how regional strength is driving national ambition. From industrial belts to digital corridors, India’s growth is a nationwide movement shaping a stronger and more self-reliant future.
Disclaimer- The rankings and figures in this article have been compiled from multiple verified reports, credible news sources, and public financial data available as of 2025.
All values are approximate and may vary with newer updates, revisions, or changes in official records.
Top 10 Richest States in India- FAQs
Mumbai ranks as the richest city in India, serving as the financial capital and economic heart of Maharashtra. It is home to the Reserve Bank of India, Bollywood, and the headquarters of several top Indian and global companies.
Karnataka is the third-richest state in India, with a projected GSDP of ₹28.09 lakh crore in 2024–25.
Tamil Nadu is the second-richest state in India, with a projected GSDP of ₹31.55 lakh crore in 2024–25. Its balanced growth across industry, IT, automobiles, and agriculture makes it one of the country’s most developed states.
The top five richest states in India by GSDP (2024–25) are Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat, and Uttar Pradesh.
Gujarat is a rich state due to its strong industrial base, investor-friendly policies, and world-class port infrastructure. Its focus on petrochemicals, textiles, and manufacturing has built a resilient, trade-driven economy.
Maharashtra ranks as the No. 1 state in India in terms of GDP, with a projected GSDP of ₹42.67 lakh crore in 2024–25. It leads the nation in finance, services, industry, and entertainment.
The top five richest states in India are Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat, and Uttar Pradesh. These states together represent India’s strongest industrial, financial, and technological hubs.
Source– www.spglobal.com, zeenews.india.com
